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KMID : 0869120160180010001
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기초간호자연과학회지
2016 Volume.18 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.8
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Influence of Stress, Self-efficacy for Smoking Cessation, Smoking Temptation and Nicotine Dependency in Male College Students who Smoke.
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Kim Nam-Jo
Hong Hae-Sook
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the levels of stress, self-efficacy for smoking cessation, smoking temptation, and nicotine dependency, and to identify factors influencing nicotine dependency among male college students who smoke.
Methods: In this study, a cross-sectional survey design was adopted for 283 male college students who smoke in D city, Korea. Data was analyzed for descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation, and multiple regression using the SPSS 20.0 program.
Results: The mean score of stress was , self-efficacy for smoking cessation was , smoking temptation was , and nicotine dependency was . There was a significant positive correlation between stress and nicotine dependency (r=.58, p<.001) and between smoking temptation and nicotine dependency (r=.59, p<.001). There was a significant negative correlation between self-efficacy for smoking cessation and nicotine dependency (r=-.59, p<.001). The significant factors influencing nicotine dependency were stress (, p<.001), self-efficacy for smoking cessation (, p<.001), and smoking temptation (, p<.001). This model explained 60.3% of variance in nicotine dependency (F=105.59, p<.001).
Conclusion: The results suggest that an intervention program is needed to reduce the perception of stress and smoking temptation, and to increase the ability of self-efficacy for smoking cessation among male college students who smoke with the intention to quit smoking.
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KEYWORD
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Stress, Self-efficacy for smoking cessation, Smoking temptation, Nicotine dependency,
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